Tundra Plants And Animals List
The tundra biome has a harsh frozen climate with low rainfall and high winds.
Tundra plants and animals list. Trisetum spicatum the Spike Tresetum is an important forage plant for tundra animals. However alpine and arctic tundras do have some things in common like the animals and tundra plants which are able to survive there. So many wild animals live inside the deep mountain like a bear snow leopard lynx and fox.
Atop the food chain are tundra carnivores such as arctic foxes Vulpes lagopus arctic wolves Canis lupus snowy owls Bubo scandiaca and polar bears Ursus maritimus which move into the tundra during the summer when prey is plentiful and their usual hunting grounds on sea ice diminish. Ermines arctic foxes wolverinelemmings arctic wolves tundra wolves snowy owls caribou arctic hares musk oxen and of course the polar bearare all included in the tundra biome. Grasses cushion plants and low shrubs.
The prominent plants include varieties of mosses lichens sedges perennial grasses and cushion plants. Life in the tundra รข tundra. Arctic Moss is a decomposer that breaks down consumers.
The word Tundra is derived from Finnish word tunturi which means treeless plain. When the snow melts the tough grasses mosses and small shrubs have a short quick growing season. When the inebriated elk was freed it lay.
Hierochloe alpina or Alpine Sweetgrass is named for its sweet scent also known as holy grass after its use in religious ceremonies by native peoples. Nutrition is derived from dead organic matter. Alpine tundras can support animals such as marmots mountain goats elk grouse type birds and other various insects.
There are about 1700 species of plants in tundra but the five main dominants each with its specialized local habitat are lichens mosses. The arctic fox vulpes lagopus is one of the most common arctic tundra animals. The stock consists of the polar bear arctic wolf arctic fox lemming musk ox and reindeer.